On 27 October, Chancellor Rishi Sunak
delivered a Budget to ensure the UK economy bounces back following the
coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic.
The Chancellor announced that total
departmental spending will grow by £150 billion per year in cash terms by
2024/25, marking the largest real term increase in overall departmental
spending for any Parliament this century.
Public research and development (R&D)
investment will increase to a record level of £20 billion by 2024/25. Combined
with R&D tax reliefs, which the government intends to modernise and
refocus, total government R&D support as a proportion of GDP is forecasted
to increase from 0.7% in 2018 to 1.1% in 2024/25.
The Chancellor unveiled a new temporary
business rates relief in England for 2022/23 for eligible retail, hospitality
and leisure properties, worth almost £1.7 billion. The government stated that
the reform of business rates will make the system fairer, more responsive and
more supportive of investment.
Mr Sunak also announced significant
changes to fuel duty and alcohol duties: fuel duty will be frozen at
57.95p per litre for 2022/23, and drinks will be taxed in proportion to their
alcohol content, making the system 'fairer
and more conducive to product innovation in response to evolving consumer
tastes'.
Meanwhile, the government will give £11.5
billion to help build up to 180,000 affordable homes, whilst an additional £4.7
billion will be invested in the core schools budget in England.
The Chancellor also confirmed that the
government will increase the National Living Wage to £9.50 per hour from April
2022 and cut the Universal Credit taper rate from 63p to 55p.
Internet
link: GOV.UKspeeches
Business groups give mixed response to Budget
Business groups gave a mixed response to Chancellor Rishi Sunak's
2021 Autumn Budget speech.
Responding to the speech, the Confederation of British Industry
(CBI) said that the Chancellor had shown a willingness to listen to business
with measures that will help firms innovate and the economy grow.
However, Tony Danker, Director General of the CBI, warned:
'This Budget alone won't
seize the moment and transform the UK economy for a post-Brexit, post-Covid
world. Businesses remain in a high-tax, low-productivity economy with concerns
about inflation.'
Meanwhile, the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) also voiced
concerns over the Chancellor's Budget announcements.
Mike Cherry, National Chair of the FSB, said:
'This Budget has delivered
some measures that should help to arrest the current decline in small business
confidence.
'But against a backdrop of
spiralling costs, supply chain disruption and labour shortages, is there enough
here to deliver the government's vision for a low-tax, high-productivity
economy? Unfortunately not.'
The British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) welcomed the changes to the
business rates system in England. Shevaun Haviland, Director General of the
BCC, commented:
'The Chancellor has
listened to Chambers' long-standing calls for changes to the business rates
system and this will be good news for many firms. This will provide much needed
relief for businesses across the country, giving many firms renewed confidence
to invest and grow.'
Internet links: CBI
press release BCC
press release FSB
press release
IFS predicts millions to be worse off next year due to tax rises
The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) has predicted that millions
of people will be worse off in 2022 as a result of spiralling costs and tax
rises.
Responding to the Autumn Budget, the IFS predicted that low-income
families will be squeezed by a rise in the cost of living. The Office for
Budget Responsibility (OBR) recently warned that the cost of living is set to
rise at its fastest rate in 30 years.
The IFS stated changes to income tax and National Insurance,
alongside rising household bills, will mean slow growth in living standards.
Paul Johnson, Director of the IFS, said:
‘With, in the words of the
OBR, inflation quite possibly hitting its ‘highest rate in the UK for three
decades’, millions will be worse off in the short term. Next April benefits
will rise by just over 3%, but inflation could easily be at 5%. That will be a
real, if temporary, hit of hundreds of pounds a year for many benefit
recipients.
‘We are not at 1970s
levels of inflation, but we are now experiencing enough inflation that real
pain will be felt as low income households – most of whom have next to nothing
in the way of financial assets – wait more than a year for their incomes to
catch up. For some in work that may never happen.’
Internet link: IFS
website
Payment period on residential CGT is doubled
The government has doubled the period for filing and payment of
capital gains tax (CGT) on residential property from 30 days to 60 days.
The measure was announced by Chancellor Rishi Sunak in the recent
Autumn Budget.
The change applies from 27 October 2021. It sees the deadline for
residents to report and pay CGT after selling UK residential property increase
from 30 days after the completion date to 60 days.
For non-UK residents disposing of property in the UK, this deadline
will also increase from 30 days to 60 days. When mixed-use property is disposed
of by UK residents, legislation will also clarify that the 60-day payment
window will only apply to the residential element of the property gain.
The Treasury says that these changes will ensure that taxpayers have
sufficient time to report and pay CGT, as recommended by the Office of Tax
Simplification (OTS). The Association of Accounting Technicians (AAT) has
campaigned for this change for the past 18 months.
Phil Hall, Head of Public Affairs and Public Policy at the AAT,
said:
'It's a common-sense
measure that helps taxpayers and their accountants whilst maintaining increased
revenue for the Exchequer. Very pleased that HM Treasury and HMRC took on board
the views of our members and changed their position accordingly.'
Internet links: GOV.UK
publications LinkedIn
FSB warns tax rises 'threaten recovery from pandemic'
The Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) has warned that tax rises
could threaten the UK's ongoing recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic.
According to the FSB, small businesses are coming up against
'unprecedented strain', with the cost of doing business higher than ever. Small
businesses are also being affected by disruption to supply chains and increasing
costs, the business group said.
Following the end of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, it has
called for the government to focus on helping employers create jobs. The FSB
also urged the government to generate new schemes to help fill skills shortages.
Mike Cherry, National Chair of the FSB, said:
'It's disappointing to see
that more is not being done to tackle employment costs which are a huge drain
on small businesses.
'Increasing the Employment
Allowance would help protect the smallest employers who are being hit hard by
the end of furlough and the NICs rise. The government should also expand Small
Business Rates Relief to premises with a rateable value of £25,000, removing an
additional 200,000 small firms from the scope of this tax.'
Internet link: FSB
press release
Applications now open for freeports
Businesses that are planning to operate in the UK's new freeports
can now apply to HMRC.
The tax authority has published the application forms to operate
special customs procedures within the sites, along with further guidance on
procedures for declaring goods moving into and out of sites.
Freeports are areas that benefit from a range of tax and other
incentives, including a suspension from customs duties for imported goods and
less burdensome customs procedures.
HMRC is now accepting applications to use freeport customs special
procedures. The application form, which can be downloaded from gov.uk,
must be emailed or posted to HMRC once completed.
An application can be made by businesses that have a provisional
agreement in place with a freeport customs site operator to store or process
goods at a freeport customs site. An application may not be necessary if the
business uses existing customs special procedures.
To complete the form, businesses will need, among other things,
their Economic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI) number, company
registration number (if a company), tax reference numbers and contact details.
Internet link: GOV.UK
Pensions experts say a minimum of £10,900 a year needed to retire
A single person will need post-tax annual income of £10,900 for a
minimum standard of living in retirement, according to the Pensions and
Lifetime Savings Association (PLSA).
The minimum retirement living standard is based on the Joseph
Rowntree Foundation’s Minimum Income Standard and covers a typical retiree's
basic needs plus enough for some social activities, such as a week of holiday
in the UK, eating out once a month, but not including running a car.
That spending budget increases to £16,700 for a couple and also
includes subscriptions and services such as getting a haircut.
The moderate retirement living standard includes a two-week holiday
in Europe and more frequent eating out. This was assessed to require a budget
of £20,800 for a single person, £600 higher than two years ago, and £30,600 for
a couple, up £1,500.
The annual budget needed for a comfortable retirement living
standard has increased since 2019 by £600 to £33,600 for one person and £2,200
to £49,700 for a couple.
This covered items such as regular beauty treatments, theatre trips
and annual maintenance and servicing of a burglar alarm.
Nigel Peaple, Director of Policy and Advocacy at the PLSA, said:
'The pandemic has
emphasised the importance of economic security as well as social and cultural
participation in retirement.
'We hope the updated
standards will encourage people to think about whether they are saving enough
for the retirement lifestyle they want and, in particular, whether they are
making the most of the employer contributions on offer in their workplace
pension.'
Internet links: PLSA
website
Heat pump grants worth £5,000 will help replace gas boilers
Homeowners in England and Wales will be offered subsidies of £5,000
from next April to help them to replace old gas boilers with low carbon heat
pumps.
The grants are part of the government's £3.9 billion plan to reduce
carbon emissions caused by heating homes and other buildings.
It is hoped no new gas boilers will be sold after 2035. The funding
also aims to make social housing and public buildings more energy efficient.
However, experts have stated that the budget is too low and the
strategy not ambitious enough. Ministers say the subsidies will make heat pumps
a comparable price to a new gas boiler, but the £450 million being allocated
for the subsidies over three years will cover a maximum of just 90,000 pumps.
Matthew Fell, Chief Policy Director at the Confederation of British Industry
(CBI), said:
'£5,000 heat pump grants
will help get the ball rolling when it comes to decarbonising homes across the
UK. The government's Heat and Buildings Strategy provides a golden opportunity
for both the public and private sector to pick up the pace of progress to net
zero.
'There's no doubt that the
scale of the challenge is considerable. These welcome measures – including the
2035 phase out of new gas boilers – will help consumers and business better prepare
to change the way they heat their homes and buildings.'
Internet links: GOV.UK CBI
website
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